What Are the Solutions for Cyber Security Threats in Modern Vehicles?
Why is it necessary for us to adopt safety precautions in our cars to maintain safety from cyber-attacks?
The automotive sector is mindful of the importance of having solid cybersecurity solutions to protect vehicles from different cyber attacks. Day by day the number of automobiles increases in our ecosystems. When all the automobiles get connected to increase the comfort of the passengers, the number of cyber-attacks increases. In this way, hackers take advantage of these connections to jeopardize user privacy, vehicle safety, and the integrity of automotive data.
The rapid development of EV technology and the automotive sector creates safety cracks that hackers can use to target automakers, their suppliers, and automobile owners.
Who is more vulnerable to cyberattacks?
Smaller suppliers and service providers in the automotive industry are more vulnerable to cyber-attacks frequently because they are less protected against cyberattacks than larger participants in the automobile sector. After all, the small suppliers and service providers lack the specialized knowledge, staff, and financial resources needed to effectively defend themselves against cyber attacks.
Common techniques you can use to prevent cyberattacks
Before diving into the details of automated cyber security security techniques, let’s discuss a few basic measures you may implement to defend every one of us from cyber security attacks. These actions can help you ensure the security of your business’s information.
Ransomware awareness and prevention
Because of ransomware attacks individuals have to be careful about their computer devices. Here are some actions that you can take to ensure the safety of the devices you are currently using. Make sure you frequently backup critical data to a secure cloud service or an external hard drive. Always pay attention to the software updates on your devices. Be careful when working with emails. Avoid unsolicited emails. Especially if they contain links or attachments. Ransomware is often distributed via phishing emails.
Strong authentication and access controls
Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on any account that is capable of supporting it and Use distinct, complicated passwords for every account you have. using these ways you can safeguard your accounts.
Personal data protection
Be careful with the information you give with different services and use the privacy settings on social media. In this modern world, you have to be careful when disclosing personal information on online platforms.
Regular security audits
Always keep a close eye out for any suspicious transactions on your credit card and bank statements. Check and update your devices and online account security regularly.
How can you defend your car from cyber-attacks?
We should guarantee the cyber security of all employees, including drivers, automakers, automotive IoT platforms, service providers, insurance companies, and maintenance operators, to protect linked automobiles and other contemporary vehicles.
Secure coding procedures
Secure coding procedures and following the proper industry standard coding rules are crucial when securing the safety of automobiles from cyber attacks. Coding flaws are reduced by using secure development frameworks and strict review methods to find potential vulnerabilities.
The function of the code signing is to verify that only approved software is operating on a car and this code signing helps to lower the possibility that harmful code may be placed on the system. Code signing can give an extra degree of security to connected cars when combined with other security measures like access restriction, authentication, and encryption.
Strong authentication mechanisms
Along with other cutting-edge encryption techniques that protect critical data from cyber threats, strong authentication measures like biometric identification and multi-factor authentication prohibit unauthorized access to vehicle systems.
The Automated Cars Comprehensive Plan was created by the US Department of Transportation (USDOT) to ensure that all linked cars are safe against malevolent attacks. By using the Automated Vehicles Comprehensive Plan individuals can Secure communications protocols, data protection, encryption, and vehicle authentication. Additionally, it is also the responsibility of the manufacturers to create systems that are capable of instantly identifying and addressing cyber threats.
Utilizing emerging technologies
The security of the user may be threatened by the sharing of a lot of data between the connected vehicles. This means that to avoid being vulnerable to hacking, multiple cybersecurity remedies must be implemented. However, one of the most practical and cutting-edge technologies created to safeguard data and maintain users’ private and personal information during communication between vehicles is the use of blockchain.
Keep yourself informed about emerging technologies and cyber security threats
You must remain up to date on the most recent developments in automotive cybersecurity, including trends, risks, and solutions. In that way, you are fully aware of the obstacles and ready to overcome them. You adhere to the directives and suggestions provided by the dealer or manufacturer concerning the safety of your car. Before choosing to purchase or use a vehicle you should always investigate and contrast the features, technical details, and customer opinions of other cars and models. The vehicle’s security and privacy features, like its update systems, authentication procedures, and encryption, should also be taken into account.
By adhering to these safety precautions, you may avoid falling victim to cybercriminals targeting the automobile industry and have a stress-free ride.
References and further readings
Thales Automotive Cybersecurity (2023). https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/markets/digital-identity-and-security/iot/industries/automotive/cybersecurity#:~:text=Automotive%20cybersecurity%20refers%20to%20the,the%20vehicle%20and%20its%20data.
Author, S.T. (2024b) The importance of automotive cyber security in the connected mobility era. https://www.srmtech.com/knowledge-base/blogs/automotive-cyber-security/#:~:text=Automotive%20cyber%20security%20is%20crucial,control%20threats%20and%20data%20breaches.
What are the best ways to protect your vehicles from cyber-attacks? (2023). https://www.linkedin.com/advice/0/what-best-ways-protect-your-vehicles-from.